Strokes gained benchmarks

What each handicap gives up to the tour average, and which part of the game it comes from.

Strokes lost a round

Strokes lost to the tour average by handicap and category
HandicapShootsTotalLong gameShort gamePutting
Scratch7210.70.20.2
57763.91.20.9
1082117.22.21.7
15871610.43.22.4
20922113.74.23.2
25972616.95.23.9

The long game, always

The shape of the table never changes. At every handicap the long game carries about two thirds of the gap, and it does so across only 14 shots a round. A 15 handicap gives up 10.4 strokes there against 3.2 in the short game and 2.4 putting.

Per shot, that is where it gets interesting. The same 15 handicap is losing 0.743 strokes on every tee shot and approach, and only 0.080 on every putt. The putting gap is so small per stroke that it is almost impossible to feel on the green, which is exactly why golfers who spend their practice there rarely see their handicap move.

Per shot

Strokes lost per shot by handicap and category
HandicapPer long shotPer short shotPer putt
Scratch0.0460.0290.005
50.2790.1710.030
100.5110.3140.055
150.7430.4570.080
200.9750.6000.105
251.2070.7430.130

How this is built

The tour column of the expected strokes table represents a round near 71. A golfer with a handicap of H is taken to shoot 72 plus H, so they use H plus 1 more strokes than that.

lost per shot = strokes over tour x share / shots per round
long 65% over 14 shots · short 20% over 7 · putting 15% over 30

The shares come from the published research on where amateurs lose strokes to tour players. This is a model and it is labeled one: it describes an average golfer at each handicap, and no such golfer exists.

Frequently asked questions

What strokes gained should a 15 handicap have?
Against the tour average, about 16 strokes a round: roughly 10 in the long game, 3 in the short game, and 2 putting. The table above gives every band.
Where do amateurs lose the most strokes?
The long game, at every single handicap. It carries about two thirds of the gap across 14 shots a round, which is more than the short game and putting together.
So is practising putting a waste of time?
No, but it is the smallest of the three and it is where most golfers spend their time. Putting is 15 percent of the gap spread over 30 putts, so the change needed on each putt is tiny and hard to feel.
Why does this disagree with my own numbers?
It should. This is a model of an average golfer at your handicap, and you are not one. Your own split is whatever your own shots say, which is the entire reason to measure rather than assume.
Is this the same as the benchmark lenses in the PinFlag app?
No. This page is a simple model indexed by handicap: a fixed share of the gap to the tour average in each part of the game. The app’s benchmark lenses are different tables on a different axis, scoring average against a modeled scratch golfer, labeled Modeled inside the app and never called a handicap. Pick the lens in the app for your numbers; use this page to understand where the gap usually sits.

By The PinFlag Team.

Your own split

The table says where the average golfer at your handicap loses strokes. It cannot tell you where you do. Price your own shots and find out, or let PinFlag do it live on the course.