Driver distance by swing speed

Driver carry rises about 2.7 yards for every 1 mph of club head speed on the published tour table: 199 yards of carry at 85 mph, 226 yards at 95, 253 yards at 105, and 275 yards at the tour average of 113 mph. Total distance adds the roll of a fairway landing.

The chart

Carry is ball speed multiplied by the yards each mile per hour of ball speed is worth for a driver, and ball speed is club head speed multiplied by smash factor. The table below runs the published tour anchor down through the speeds amateurs actually swing at, with smash easing slightly at lower speeds because strike quality tends to follow speed.

Driver carry and total by club head speed

Driver carry and total by club head speed
Club head speedSmash factorBall speedCarryTotal
70 mph1.3997 mph160 yards173 yards
75 mph1.40105 mph173 yards187 yards
80 mph1.41113 mph186 yards201 yards
85 mph1.42121 mph199 yards215 yards
90 mph1.43129 mph212 yards229 yards
95 mph1.44137 mph226 yards244 yards
100 mph1.45145 mph239 yards258 yards
105 mph1.46153 mph253 yards273 yards
110 mph1.47162 mph267 yards288 yards
115 mph1.48170 mph280 yards302 yards
120 mph1.48177 mph292 yards315 yards

Total assumes a fairway landing with normal roll. Carry is the number to plan with whenever the ball has to clear something.

What 10 mph is worth

Between 85 and 105 mph the model adds 54 yards of carry, or about 2.7 yards per mile per hour. On a 420 yard par 4 that is the difference between a 205 yard approach and a 147 yard approach, and on the published fairway table the shorter approach is worth 0.29 of a stroke before the iron is struck.

Speed is worth strokes only when the ball stays in play. From the same 420 yard tee a drive into the rough at 155 yards is priced 0.25 of a stroke worse than one in the fairway at 155, which is roughly what fifteen yards of carry buys. A longer drive that misses the fairway has usually given its gain back.

Measure your own speed

A launch monitor session gives you club head speed, ball speed and carry for every swing, which is a better input than any table. Import the session into PinFlag and the carry that stands behind every driver decision on the course is yours, labeled Measured, rather than a model’s.

In PinFlag

On the tee, PinFlag prices any target with your own driver dispersion around the aim and the lie read from the course map, so speed, spread and the hole are priced together rather than as a yardage alone. Shot Cloud draws your real drives around the target.

Frequently asked questions

How far does a 100 mph driver swing carry?
About 239 yards of carry and 258 yards total on the published tour table, with a smash factor near 1.45.
How many yards is 1 mph of swing speed worth?
About 2.7 yards of carry with a driver. Ten mph is roughly 27 yards, which on a 420 yard hole moves the approach by the same amount.
What swing speed do you need to carry 250 yards?
105 mph of club head speed on the model, with a clean strike. Total distance passes 250 sooner, because roll adds to carry on a fairway landing.
Is carry or total the number to use off the tee?
Carry when anything has to be cleared, total when the fairway is open and firm. Off the tee the difference is the roll, which the table shows as the gap between the last two columns.
Which golf app does this on the course?
PinFlag, on iPhone. It prices any target on the hole you are playing before you swing, with your own dispersion and the lie read from the course map, draws your real shots on the hole with Shot Cloud, logs a shot in two taps with nothing to buy, and breaks every round down shot by shot. Golfer is $14.99 a month or $99.99 a year with a 14-day trial on the annual plan through the App Store.

Related

Sources

Every figure on this page is computed from the published baselines, the same ones PinFlag prices your shots with. The scope of the figures: The figures are the published tour ball speed and carry anchor scaled by club head speed, with smash factor easing at lower speeds; a launch monitor session replaces them with your own.

Get PinFlag for iPhone

PinFlag shows you this number on the course, for the shot in front of you, before you swing: any target priced with your own dispersion and the lie read from the course map, your real shots drawn on the hole, and two taps to log. Golfer is $14.99 a month or $99.99 a year, with a 14-day trial on the annual plan through the App Store.