The 25 handicap golfer

A 25 handicap is modeled to shoot about 97 on a par 72, which is 26 strokes over the tour average of 71. On Broadie’s published split 16.9 of those strokes go in the long game, 5.2 in the short game and 3.9 on the greens. On a middle tee rated 70.6 with a slope of 125 a 25.0 index plays off 26.

The typical round

The benchmark model ties a typical score to par plus the handicap, 97 on a par 72. A Handicap Index describes the lowest eight of the last twenty differentials, so a 25 shoots 97 on a good day and three to five strokes more on an ordinary one. The table converts a 25.0 index to a course handicap on four typical tees and shows what a 97 is worth as a Score Differential from each, using the published formula: (score minus rating) multiplied by 113 and divided by the slope.

A 25.0 index on four tees

A 25.0 index on four tees
TeeSlopeRatingCourse handicapDifferential of a 97
Championship13874.23318.7
Back13272.43021.1
Middle12570.62623.9
Forward11868.42327.4

Where the strokes go

Broadie’s published finding is that about 65% of an amateur’s gap to a tour field comes from the long game, 20% from the short game and 15% from putting. Spread over the stated shot counts, a 25 handicap gives up 1.207 of a stroke on each of 14 long shots, 0.743 on each of 7 short ones and 0.130 on each of 30 putts. The category losing the most strokes is off the tee and approach, and by a wide margin.

In practice: from 150 yards in the fairway the tour average needs 2.945 strokes to hole out, and a 25 handicap about 4.152 on the model. From 18 feet the tour average is 1.840 putts and a 25 about 1.970. The per shot gaps are small; it is the same small gap on every shot that adds up to 26.

Where a 25 handicap loses 26 strokes a round

Where a 25 handicap loses 26 strokes a round
CategoryShots a roundPer shotPer roundShare
Off the tee and approach141.20716.965%
Short game70.7435.220%
Putting300.1303.915%

Modeled: the published split applied to the strokes over the tour average, on the stated shot counts.

Club distances

The handicap model puts a 25’s driver club head speed at 82 mph and swings every club at the same fraction of its tour speed, on the published tour ball speed and carry table. A driver carries about 192 yards and a 7 iron 121 yards. Every club has its own page at each handicap step under club distances.

Every club for a 25 handicap

Every club for a 25 handicap
ClubClub head speedCarryTotal
Driver82 mph192 yards207 yards
3 wood78 mph170 yards180 yards
5 wood75 mph161 yards171 yards
Hybrid73 mph158 yards167 yards
3 iron71 mph149 yards155 yards
4 iron70 mph142 yards148 yards
5 iron68 mph136 yards142 yards
6 iron67 mph128 yards134 yards
7 iron66 mph121 yards125 yards
8 iron63 mph112 yards117 yards
9 iron62 mph104 yards108 yards
Pitching wedge60 mph95 yards97 yards
Gap wedge (modeled)59 mph87 yards89 yards

What par asks

A drive of 207 yards on a 400 yard par 4 leaves 193 yards, and from there the tour average needs 3.150 strokes to hole out; a 25 handicap needs about 4.358 on the model. Par from there is already better than the average player manages, which is why bogey is not a failure on a 400 yard hole and a par is a stroke gained.

Getting to 20

Moving from 25 to a 20 handicap removes 5 strokes a round. On the published split that is 3.3 from the long game, 1.0 from the short game and 0.8 from putting, and the long game share is why practice time on the putting green rarely moves a handicap. The mistakes below each cost a full stroke on the published baseline; one fewer per round is most of the way to the next band.

Whole stroke mistakes, priced

Whole stroke mistakes, priced
MistakeCost in strokes
A tee shot out of bounds on a 400 yard hole2.05
Three putting from 20 feet1.12
Three putting from 30 feet1.02

In PinFlag

PinFlag measures the round the way this page describes it: every shot you log is priced by category against the published tables, and a handicap level benchmark lens reprices the same shots so a 25 reads gains and losses on a 25’s scale rather than a tour player’s. Score Killers totals the three-putts, two-chips, penalties and doubles that cost whole strokes, which is where the 5 strokes to the next band usually hide.

On the course PinFlag prices every target before you swing, with your own dispersion drawn on the hole by Shot Cloud, so the decisions that separate a 25 from a 20 handicap are made with the number in front of you.

Frequently asked questions

What score does a 25 handicap shoot?
About 97 on a par 72 on the model, with ordinary rounds three to five strokes higher, because an index describes the lowest eight of twenty differentials.
How far does a 25 handicap hit a driver?
About 192 yards of carry and 207 yards total on the handicap model, at 82 mph of club head speed; a 7 iron carries about 121 yards.
What is the course handicap for a 25 index on the back tees?
30 on a typical back tee with a slope of 132 and a rating of 72.4; 23 from a forward tee at 118 and 68.4.
Where does a 25 handicap lose the most strokes?
Off the tee and approach: 16.9 strokes a round on the published split, against 3.9 on the greens. Approach proximity and the penalty count move a 25 more than putting practice does.
Which golf app does this on the course?
PinFlag, on iPhone. It prices any target on the hole you are playing before you swing, with your own dispersion and the lie read from the course map, draws your real shots on the hole with Shot Cloud, logs a shot in two taps with nothing to buy, and breaks every round down shot by shot. Golfer is $14.99 a month or $99.99 a year with a 14-day trial on the annual plan through the App Store.

Related

Sources

Every figure on this page is computed from the published baselines, the same ones PinFlag prices your shots with. The scope of the figures: The score and split come from the site’s benchmark model, which applies Broadie’s published shares to par plus the handicap; the course handicaps use the published formula on typical tee values, and the distances come from the handicap speed model.

Get PinFlag for iPhone

PinFlag shows you this number on the course, for the shot in front of you, before you swing: any target priced with your own dispersion and the lie read from the course map, your real shots drawn on the hole, and two taps to log. Golfer is $14.99 a month or $99.99 a year, with a 14-day trial on the annual plan through the App Store.