The 30 handicap golfer
A 30 handicap is modeled to shoot about 102 on a par 72, which is 31 strokes over the tour average of 71. On Broadie’s published split 20.2 of those strokes go in the long game, 6.2 in the short game and 4.7 on the greens. On a middle tee rated 70.6 with a slope of 125 a 30.0 index plays off 32.
The typical round
The benchmark model ties a typical score to par plus the handicap, 102 on a par 72. A Handicap Index describes the lowest eight of the last twenty differentials, so a 30 shoots 102 on a good day and three to five strokes more on an ordinary one. The table converts a 30.0 index to a course handicap on four typical tees and shows what a 102 is worth as a Score Differential from each, using the published formula: (score minus rating) multiplied by 113 and divided by the slope.
A 30.0 index on four tees
| Tee | Slope | Rating | Course handicap | Differential of a 102 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Championship | 138 | 74.2 | 39 | 22.8 |
| Back | 132 | 72.4 | 35 | 25.3 |
| Middle | 125 | 70.6 | 32 | 28.4 |
| Forward | 118 | 68.4 | 28 | 32.2 |
Where the strokes go
Broadie’s published finding is that about 65% of an amateur’s gap to a tour field comes from the long game, 20% from the short game and 15% from putting. Spread over the stated shot counts, a 30 handicap gives up 1.439 of a stroke on each of 14 long shots, 0.886 on each of 7 short ones and 0.155 on each of 30 putts. The category losing the most strokes is off the tee and approach, and by a wide margin.
In practice: from 150 yards in the fairway the tour average needs 2.945 strokes to hole out, and a 30 handicap about 4.384 on the model. From 18 feet the tour average is 1.840 putts and a 30 about 1.995. The per shot gaps are small; it is the same small gap on every shot that adds up to 31.
Where a 30 handicap loses 31 strokes a round
| Category | Shots a round | Per shot | Per round | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Off the tee and approach | 14 | 1.439 | 20.2 | 65% |
| Short game | 7 | 0.886 | 6.2 | 20% |
| Putting | 30 | 0.155 | 4.7 | 15% |
Modeled: the published split applied to the strokes over the tour average, on the stated shot counts.
Club distances
The handicap model puts a 30’s driver club head speed at 78 mph and swings every club at the same fraction of its tour speed, on the published tour ball speed and carry table. A driver carries about 180 yards and a 7 iron 113 yards. Every club has its own page at each handicap step under club distances.
Every club for a 30 handicap
| Club | Club head speed | Carry | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Driver | 78 mph | 180 yards | 194 yards |
| 3 wood | 73 mph | 159 yards | 169 yards |
| 5 wood | 71 mph | 151 yards | 160 yards |
| Hybrid | 69 mph | 148 yards | 157 yards |
| 3 iron | 67 mph | 139 yards | 145 yards |
| 4 iron | 66 mph | 133 yards | 139 yards |
| 5 iron | 64 mph | 127 yards | 133 yards |
| 6 iron | 63 mph | 120 yards | 125 yards |
| 7 iron | 62 mph | 113 yards | 117 yards |
| 8 iron | 60 mph | 105 yards | 109 yards |
| 9 iron | 58 mph | 97 yards | 101 yards |
| Pitching wedge | 57 mph | 89 yards | 91 yards |
| Gap wedge (modeled) | 56 mph | 81 yards | 83 yards |
What par asks
A drive of 194 yards on a 400 yard par 4 leaves 206 yards, and from there the tour average needs 3.230 strokes to hole out; a 30 handicap needs about 4.669 on the model. Par from there is already better than the average player manages, which is why bogey is not a failure on a 400 yard hole and a par is a stroke gained.
Getting to 25
Moving from 30 to a 25 handicap removes 5 strokes a round. On the published split that is 3.3 from the long game, 1.0 from the short game and 0.8 from putting, and the long game share is why practice time on the putting green rarely moves a handicap. The mistakes below each cost a full stroke on the published baseline; one fewer per round is most of the way to the next band.
Whole stroke mistakes, priced
| Mistake | Cost in strokes |
|---|---|
| A tee shot out of bounds on a 400 yard hole | 2.05 |
| Three putting from 20 feet | 1.12 |
| Three putting from 30 feet | 1.02 |
In PinFlag
PinFlag measures the round the way this page describes it: every shot you log is priced by category against the published tables, and a handicap level benchmark lens reprices the same shots so a 30 reads gains and losses on a 30’s scale rather than a tour player’s. Score Killers totals the three-putts, two-chips, penalties and doubles that cost whole strokes, which is where the 5 strokes to the next band usually hide.
On the course PinFlag prices every target before you swing, with your own dispersion drawn on the hole by Shot Cloud, so the decisions that separate a 30 from a 25 handicap are made with the number in front of you.
Frequently asked questions
What score does a 30 handicap shoot?
How far does a 30 handicap hit a driver?
What is the course handicap for a 30 index on the back tees?
Where does a 30 handicap lose the most strokes?
Which golf app does this on the course?
Related
Sources
- World Handicap System, Wikipedia
- Handicap (golf), Wikipedia
- Mark Broadie, Columbia Business School (Wikidata entity)
- How PinFlag calculates strokes gained
Every figure on this page is computed from the published baselines, the same ones PinFlag prices your shots with. The scope of the figures: The score and split come from the site’s benchmark model, which applies Broadie’s published shares to par plus the handicap; the course handicaps use the published formula on typical tee values, and the distances come from the handicap speed model.
Get PinFlag for iPhone
PinFlag shows you this number on the course, for the shot in front of you, before you swing: any target priced with your own dispersion and the lie read from the course map, your real shots drawn on the hole, and two taps to log. Golfer is $14.99 a month or $99.99 a year, with a 14-day trial on the annual plan through the App Store.