The 7 handicap golfer

A 7 handicap is modeled to shoot about 79 on a par 72, which is 8 strokes over the tour average of 71. On Broadie’s published split 5.2 of those strokes go in the long game, 1.6 in the short game and 1.2 on the greens. On a middle tee rated 70.6 with a slope of 125 a 7.0 index plays off 6.

The typical round

The benchmark model ties a typical score to par plus the handicap, 79 on a par 72. A Handicap Index describes the lowest eight of the last twenty differentials, so a 7 shoots 79 on a good day and three to five strokes more on an ordinary one. The table converts a 7.0 index to a course handicap on four typical tees and shows what a 79 is worth as a Score Differential from each, using the published formula: (score minus rating) multiplied by 113 and divided by the slope.

A 7.0 index on four tees

A 7.0 index on four tees
TeeSlopeRatingCourse handicapDifferential of a 79
Championship13874.2113.9
Back13272.495.6
Middle12570.667.6
Forward11868.4410.2

Where the strokes go

Broadie’s published finding is that about 65% of an amateur’s gap to a tour field comes from the long game, 20% from the short game and 15% from putting. Spread over the stated shot counts, a 7 handicap gives up 0.371 of a stroke on each of 14 long shots, 0.229 on each of 7 short ones and 0.040 on each of 30 putts. The category losing the most strokes is off the tee and approach, and by a wide margin.

In practice: from 150 yards in the fairway the tour average needs 2.945 strokes to hole out, and a 7 handicap about 3.316 on the model. From 18 feet the tour average is 1.840 putts and a 7 about 1.880. The per shot gaps are small; it is the same small gap on every shot that adds up to 8.

Where a 7 handicap loses 8 strokes a round

Where a 7 handicap loses 8 strokes a round
CategoryShots a roundPer shotPer roundShare
Off the tee and approach140.3715.265%
Short game70.2291.620%
Putting300.0401.215%

Modeled: the published split applied to the strokes over the tour average, on the stated shot counts.

Club distances

The handicap model puts a 7’s driver club head speed at 99 mph and swings every club at the same fraction of its tour speed, on the published tour ball speed and carry table. A driver carries about 237 yards and a 7 iron 149 yards. Every club has its own page at each handicap step under club distances.

Every club for a 7 handicap

Every club for a 7 handicap
ClubClub head speedCarryTotal
Driver99 mph237 yards256 yards
3 wood94 mph210 yards223 yards
5 wood91 mph199 yards211 yards
Hybrid88 mph195 yards206 yards
3 iron86 mph183 yards191 yards
4 iron84 mph176 yards183 yards
5 iron83 mph168 yards175 yards
6 iron81 mph158 yards165 yards
7 iron79 mph149 yards155 yards
8 iron76 mph138 yards144 yards
9 iron75 mph128 yards133 yards
Pitching wedge73 mph118 yards120 yards
Gap wedge (modeled)71 mph107 yards109 yards

What par asks

A drive of 256 yards on a 400 yard par 4 leaves 144 yards, and from there the tour average needs 2.923 strokes to hole out; a 7 handicap needs about 3.294 on the model. Par from there is already better than the average player manages, which is why bogey is not a failure on a 400 yard hole and a par is a stroke gained.

Getting to 2

Moving from 7 to a 2 handicap removes 5 strokes a round. On the published split that is 3.3 from the long game, 1.0 from the short game and 0.8 from putting, and the long game share is why practice time on the putting green rarely moves a handicap. The mistakes below each cost a full stroke on the published baseline; one fewer per round is most of the way to the next band.

Whole stroke mistakes, priced

Whole stroke mistakes, priced
MistakeCost in strokes
A tee shot out of bounds on a 400 yard hole2.05
Three putting from 20 feet1.12
Three putting from 30 feet1.02

In PinFlag

PinFlag measures the round the way this page describes it: every shot you log is priced by category against the published tables, and a handicap level benchmark lens reprices the same shots so a 7 reads gains and losses on a 7’s scale rather than a tour player’s. Score Killers totals the three-putts, two-chips, penalties and doubles that cost whole strokes, which is where the 5 strokes to the next band usually hide.

On the course PinFlag prices every target before you swing, with your own dispersion drawn on the hole by Shot Cloud, so the decisions that separate a 7 from a 2 handicap are made with the number in front of you.

Frequently asked questions

What score does a 7 handicap shoot?
About 79 on a par 72 on the model, with ordinary rounds three to five strokes higher, because an index describes the lowest eight of twenty differentials.
How far does a 7 handicap hit a driver?
About 237 yards of carry and 256 yards total on the handicap model, at 99 mph of club head speed; a 7 iron carries about 149 yards.
What is the course handicap for a 7 index on the back tees?
9 on a typical back tee with a slope of 132 and a rating of 72.4; 4 from a forward tee at 118 and 68.4.
Where does a 7 handicap lose the most strokes?
Off the tee and approach: 5.2 strokes a round on the published split, against 1.2 on the greens. Approach proximity and the penalty count move a 7 more than putting practice does.
Which golf app does this on the course?
PinFlag, on iPhone. It prices any target on the hole you are playing before you swing, with your own dispersion and the lie read from the course map, draws your real shots on the hole with Shot Cloud, logs a shot in two taps with nothing to buy, and breaks every round down shot by shot. Golfer is $14.99 a month or $99.99 a year with a 14-day trial on the annual plan through the App Store.

Related

Sources

Every figure on this page is computed from the published baselines, the same ones PinFlag prices your shots with. The scope of the figures: The score and split come from the site’s benchmark model, which applies Broadie’s published shares to par plus the handicap; the course handicaps use the published formula on typical tee values, and the distances come from the handicap speed model.

Get PinFlag for iPhone

PinFlag shows you this number on the course, for the shot in front of you, before you swing: any target priced with your own dispersion and the lie read from the course map, your real shots drawn on the hole, and two taps to log. Golfer is $14.99 a month or $99.99 a year, with a 14-day trial on the annual plan through the App Store.